How do Doors Work: Anatomy Of Iron Hinge Doors

Understanding the anatomy of iron hinge doors and the function of each part is essential, as proper knowledge of the mechanism will help you in the future with installation, maintenance, and repairs. Properly functioning hinges, knobs, and locking mechanisms ensure the door operates smoothly and securely.

Doors are constructed using iron or iron-based materials and connected to each other by iron hinges, allowing them to swing open and close. A door functions properly with all the parts working as one. Even if one doesn't function properly, it can greatly affect the door's performance. Now let us learn about different parts and how they work.

Different Parts of Hinge Door

Door Frame

It is a structure that is made out of iron. The door frame acts as a skeleton for the door and keeps everything intact. It is partially but firmly attached to the surrounding walls, allowing them to swing open and close.

Door Panel

It is the main component of the door. The panel is usually made from wood, glass, etc. It helps in insulation.

Glass

Doors with glass panels usually use the double-pane glass method. The method consists of two sheets of glass glued together but intentionally leaving an air pocket. This air pocket is then filled with insulated air. It maintains insulation. Iron double glass doors are a great example.

Wood

Wooden panels work differently from glass panels. The first step is the same. We start by glueing two sheets of wood together. Instead of filling it with air, we now fill the pocket with polyurethane (artificial particles) to ensure insulation and provide protection against foreign substances.

Hinges

The hinge is the main part that performs the basic movement of the doot, i.e., door opening and closing. It consists of two plates, one is attached to the door frame and the other to the adjacent wall. Both plates are permanently attached with the help of screws so that the door structure simply just doesn't fall off.

Hinge pins

The two plates that are attached to the door and wall, respectively, are held together in place by these strong pins. They act as a pivot point, enabling the door panel to swing around the hinge's axis.

Tip: If your door is slowly getting heavier when you open it, try greasing the hinge pin.

Knob Or Handle

It is a part of a hardware mechanism that can either be used to hold the door or can be used to lock the door. The mechanism has a handle that engages with the strike plate, keeping the door securely closed. Some handle comes with some rigged at the end; the main reason behind it is to provide extra grip.

Locking Mechanism

The door consists of two plates secured by nails, one is a striking plate where all the important components for the lock rest, and the other piece is attached to the wall. When the lock is engaged, a bolt or latch extends or retracts depending upon the position of the key and locks itself to the parallel plate. The locking mechanism prevents the door from opening without using the key or knob from the inside.

Weatherstripping

Weatherstripping is an optional step. It uses a material to seal gaps between the door and the frame. It is often applied around the edges of the door frame. It helps in insulation.

Are You Looking For A Hinge Door?

With iron hinge doors, you have a wide variety of styles to choose from. Zen Doors is here to help you. You can select something with whatever your style. You can find the perfect door for your home. Visit our website now.